Answer:
a)
b) 
Explanation:
The net force on the car must produce the centripetal acceleration necessary to make this circle, which is 
. At the top of the circle, the normal force and the weight point downwards (like the centripetal force should), while at the bottom the normal force points upwards (like the centripetal force should) and the weight downwards, so we have (taking the upwards direction as positive):
Which means:
The limit for falling off would be 
, so the minimum speed would be:
The correct answer to the question is - Deposition i.e the process by which a gas changes to a solid is called deposition.
EXPLANATION:
There are various thermal processes of state or phase change in which matter in one state is converted into matter in another state.
Deposition is the type of thermodynamic process of state or phase change in which a gaseous substance is directly converted into corresponding solid substance without entering into liquid phase.
During this process, the loss of thermal energy from gas is very fast. Hence, the gas directly enters solid phase without undergoing into liquid phase.
This process is just the opposite process of sublimation where a solid is converted into gas directly. That's why this process is also known as desublimation.
For instance, conversion of water vapor into ice.
Answer:
The H-R diagram can be used by scientists to roughly measure how far away a star cluster or galaxy is from Earth. This can be done by comparing the apparent magnitudes of the stars in the cluster to the absolute magnitudes of stars with known distances (or of model stars).
Answer:
26.6 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Δy = 2.1 m
t = 5.35 s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: v₀
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
(2.1 m) = v₀ (5.35 s) + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) (5.35 s)²
v₀ = 26.6 m/s
