Answer:
Part a)

Part B)

Explanation:
As we know that when both the forces are acting on the object in same direction then we will have

as we know that

m = 10.6 kg
now we will have


Now two forces are in opposite direction then we have


Part A)
Now we will have from above two equation

Part B)
Similarly for other force we have

Use the Ideal Gas Law to the air in the tire :
( P ) ( V ) = ( n ) ( R ) ( T )
n = ( P ) ( V ) / ( R ) ( T )
P = P gauge + P baro = 31.2 psig + 14.8 psia = 46 psia
P = ( 46 psia ) ( 1 atm / 14.696 psia ) = 3.13 atm
n = ( P ) ( V ) / ( R ) ( T )
n = ( 3.13 atm ) ( 4.6 L ) / ( 0.08206 atm - L / mol - K ) ( 26.0 + 273.2 K )
n = 0.5864 moles
m = ( n ) ( M )
m = ( 0.5864 mol ) ( 28.96 g/ mol ) = 16.98 g
The space between the cars closes at (70+65)=135 km/hr. They collide in (405/135)=3 hours after they start moving. In 3 hours, the canary covers (100km/hr x 3)= 300 km.