Answer:
Gypsum
Explanation:
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of Calcium Sulfate di-hydrate. It is widely used in composition of fertilizer. It is also known as land plaster. On adding gypsum to soil, the quality of soil is improved. It conditions the soil and adds nutrients. The properties of soil is improved. Hence, the correct answer is Gypsum.
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That they sometimes explode?
Answer:
The magnitude of the force required to bring the mass to rest is 15 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass, m = 3 .00 kg
initial speed of the mass, u = 25 m/s
distance traveled by the mass, d = 62.5 m
The acceleration of the mass is given as;
v² = u² + 2ad
at the maximum distance of 62.5 m, the final velocity of the mass = 0
0 = u² + 2ad
-2ad = u²
-a = u²/2d
-a = (25)² / (2 x 62.5)
-a = 5
a = -5 m/s²
the magnitude of the acceleration = 5 m/s²
Apply Newton's second law of motion;
F = ma
F = 3 x 5
F = 15 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the force required to bring the mass to rest is 15 N.
Answer:

Explanation:
We have:
diameter of the wheel, 
weight of the wheel, 
mass of hanging object to the wheel, 
speed of the hanging mass after the descend, 
height of descend, 
(a)
moment of inertia of wheel about its central axis:



