Answer:
Chemical composition, Temperature, Radial velocity, Size or diameter of the star, Rotation.
Explanation:
Elemental abundances are determined by analyzing the relative strengths of the absorption lines in the spectrum of a star.
The Spectral class to which the star belongs gives the information related to the temperature of the star. It is the spectral lines that determine the spectral class O B A F G K M are the spectral classes.
By measuring the wavelengths of the lines in the star's spectrum gives the radial velocity. Doppler shift is the method used to find the radial velocity.
A star can be classified as a giant or a dwarf . A giant star will have narrow width spectral lines whereas a dwarf star has wider spectral lines.
Broadening of the spectral lines will determine the star's rotation.
Average speed = total distance travelled ÷ total time taken
AS = (75km + 68km) ÷ (1hr + 2hr)
As = 143km ÷ 3hr
AS = 47.66667 km/hr
AS = 47.7 km/hr (3sf)
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the calculation of the speed of sound, the calculation of the Mach number and finally the calculation of the temperature at the front stagnation point. We will calculate the speed in international units as well as the temperature. With these values we will calculate the speed of the sound and the number of Mach. Finally we will calculate the temperature at the front stagnation point.
The altitude is,
And the velocity can be written as,
From the properties of standard atmosphere at altitude z = 20km temperature is
Velocity of sound at this altitude is
Then the Mach number
So front stagnation temperature
Therefore the temperature at its front stagnation point is 689.87K
The thermosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere. The thermosphere is directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere. It extends from about 90 km (56 miles) to between 500 and 1,000 km (311 to 621 miles) above our planet.
Plants and animals need nitrogen in order to make proteins. Proteins are essential compounds for healthy growth and fully functioning organisms.
