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Answer:
Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.
Explanation:
Answer:
The theory of evolution by natural selection, first formulated in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits. Changes that allow an organism to better adapt to its environment will help it survive and have more offspring.
Evolution by natural selection is one of the best substantiated theories in the history of science, supported by evidence from a wide variety of scientific disciplines, including paleontology, geology, genetics and developmental biology.
The theory has two main points, said Brian Richmond, curator of human origins at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. "All life on Earth is connected and related to each other," and this diversity of life is a product of "modifications of populations by natural selection, where some traits were favored in and environment over others," he said.
More simply put, the theory can be described as "descent with modification," said Briana Pobiner, an anthropologist and educator at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., who specializes in the study of human origins.
The theory is sometimes described as "survival of the fittest," but that can be misleading, Pobiner said. Here, "fitness" refers not to an organism's strength or athletic ability, but rather the ability to survive and reproduce.
Explanation:
● Urbanization is the natural
phenomenon of large population immigrates to one town gradually and continually over a period of time. Due to rapid development in the country the industrial and political centers are getting urbanized. The policies of liberalization have too encouraged it. Urbanization is good for the economy as it increases. However, rapid growth causes congestion and pollution too.
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The atmospheric gas that forms a mild acid when dissolved in water is carbon dioxide. <span> The inscription on a marble gravestone to become harder and harder to read over time is caused by chemical weathering. Biological evolution is NOT a factor that affects the rate of weathering in rocks.</span>
