A quadratic function's graph being wide or narrow is determined or depended on a-term:

If |a| has a lot of value, for example a = 2 or a = 100. The graph will get narrower if increasing the value of |a|. On the other hand, If |a| has small value, for example a = 1/2 or a = 1/10000. The graph would be wide.
Also it does not matter if a-term is negative or not since a-term being positive or negative determines if a parabola is upward or downward. Only |a| determines how narrow/wide the graph is.
From the question, it is clear that the parabola y = 2x^2 is the narrowest graph since it has the highest |a| value out of all choices.
Answer
2nd or 4th option, they appear to be the same
Answer:
x has to be the answer because on an coordinate plane x and y is mentioned
-3x + y = 3
3x + 2y = -12
-----------------add
3y = - 9
y = -9/3
y = -3
3x + 2y = -12
3x + 2(-3) = -12
3x - 6 = -12
3x = -12 + 6
3x = - 6
x = -6/3
x = -2
solution is (-2,-3)