Answer:
The answer to your question is letter B
Explanation:
Incorrect name
A. acetic acid This name is correct for the acid with formula CH₃COOH
B. hydrocarbonate acid This is not the name for acid but for a molecule that has hydrogen and a metal.
C. hydrocyanic acid This name is correct for the inorganic molecule with formula HCN
D. sulfurous acid This name is correct and is the name of the inorganic molecule with formula H₂SO₃.
E. phosphoric acid This name is correct for the acid with formula H₃PO₄.
Forming a covalent bond
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs in most non-metal elements, and in compounds formed between non-metals.
These shared electrons are found in the outer shells of the atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to the shared pair of electrons.
The slideshow shows how a covalent bond forms between a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom, making hydrogen chloride.
Structures of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom.
1. A hydrogen atom with one electron and a chlorine atom with 17 electrons
Molecules
Most covalently bonded substances consist of small molecules. A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds. Molecules of the same element or compound always contain the same number of atoms of each element.
The atoms in a molecule are always joined together by a covalent bond. Substances that are made up of ions do not form molecules.
Sizes of atoms and simple molecules
A small molecule contains only a few atoms, so atoms and small molecules have a similar range of sizes. They are very small, typically around 0.1 nm or 1 × 10-10 m across.
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Answer:
<u>It increases by a factor of four</u>
Explanation:
Boyle's Law : At constant temperature , the volume of fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
pV = K.......(1)
pV = constant
Charles law : The volume of the gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
V = KT
or V/T = K = constant ....(2)
Applying equation (1) and (2)
According to question ,
T2 = 4 (T1)
V2 = V1
Put the value of T2 and V2 , The P2 can be calculated,
V1 and V1 cancel each other
T1 and T1 cancel each other
We get,
or
P2 = 4 P1
So pressure increased by the factor of four
Answer:Atomic theory established that all matter is made of tiny particles, a discovery that led to amazing scientific breakthroughs in areas from modern chemistry to nuclear energy.
Explanation:Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. Atomic theory traces its origins to an ancient philosophical tradition known as atomism.
Answer:
Rate expression has been given below
Explanation:
According to the given equation, 1 molecule of A reacts with 1 molecule of B and produces 2 molecules of B at a time.
So, rate of disappearance of both A and B are one half of rate of appearance of B
Hence rate expression can be represented as:
![Rate=\frac{-\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}=\frac{-\Delta [B]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20%5BA%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
where ![\frac{-\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20%5BA%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
is rate of disappearance of A, ![\frac{-\Delta [B]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
is rate of disappearance of B and ![\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
rate of appearance of C
