I don't know this article, but I do know some major changes: first, the change from the plum pudding model (no nucleus, just electrons) to the gold foil experiment, which had Rutherford shoot alpha particles at a sheet of gold only to find them rebounding, proving the existence of a positively charged mass, i.e a nucleus, in the atom. However, this changed again when Bohr realized that the negatively charged electrons should be attracted to the positively charged center, so that there must be something else inside the nucleus.
The total kinetic energy of the gas sample is 3.3 KJ
<h3>What is kinetic energy? </h3>
This is the energy possessed by an object in motion. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
KE = ½mv²
Where
- KE is the kinetic energy
- m is the mass
- v is the velocity
<h3>How to determine the mass of the fluorine gas</h3>
- Molar mass of fluorine gas = 38 g/mol
- Mole of fluorine gas = 1 mole
- Mass of fluorine gas = ?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of fluorine gas = 1 × 38
Mass of fluorine gas = 38 g
<h3>How to determine the KE of the gas sample</h3>
- Mass (m) = 38 g = 38 / 1000 = 0.038 Kg
- Velocity (v) = 415 m/s
- Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 0.038 × 415²
KE = 3272.275 J
Divide by 1000 to express in kilojoule
KE = 3272.275 / 1000
KE = 3.3 KJ
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one mole of P weights about 31 grams
in one mole there are 6.022*10^23 atoms
we use the rule of threes
6.022*10^23atoms......weight..........31 grams
3.45*10^23 atoms.........weight...........x grams
x=(3.45*10^23*31)/6.022*10^23
x=106.95/6.022=<u><em>17.76 grams</em></u>
Solubility is the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. There are two direct factors that affect solubility: temperature and pressure. Temperature affects the solubility of both solids and gases, but pressure only affects the solubility of gases.