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katrin [286]
2 years ago
13

Describe the components of a CPU--the CU, ALU, and Cache--and explain how they interact to make the CPU function.

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Alexxandr [17]2 years ago
6 0

A typical CPU has a number of components. The first is the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), which performs simple arithmetic and logical operations. Second is the control unit (CU), which manages the various components of the computer. It reads and interprets instructions from memory and transforms them into a series of signals to activate other parts of the computer. The control unit calls upon the arithmetic logic unit to perform the necessary calculations.

Third is the cache, which serves as high-speed memory where instructions can be copied to and retrieved. Early CPUs consisted of many separate components, but since the 1970s, they have been constructed as a single integrated unit called a microprocessor. As such, a CPU is a specific type of microprocessor. The individual components of a CPU have become so integrated that you can't even recognize them from the outside. This CPU is about two inches by two inches in size.

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Answer:

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2 years ago
A personal phone directory contains room for first names and phone numbers for 30 people. Assign names and phone numbers for the
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

# include <iostream.h>

# include <stdio.h>

# include <string.h>

using namespace std;

class citizen

{      

    int i;

    public string name[30];

    public long int phonenumber[30];

    public void addindividual(string name1)

     {      

           If (i<=30)

            {     int flag=0;

                  for(int j=0; j<=i;j++)

                  {

                     if (strcmp(name[i], name1)

                      {

                          flag=1;

                      }

                     else

                     {  

                           flag=0;

                     }

                  }

                  If (flag)

                 {

                  if (i<30)

                  {

                  for(j=i+1;j<=30; j++)

                  {

                        cout<<"Enter the name:"; getchar(name[j]);

                        cout<<"Enter the phone number:"; cin>>phonenumber[j];

                         i++;

                   }

                  else  

                   {

                        cout<<"The person already exists";

                        exit();

                   }

              }

            else

             {

                 cout<<"array is full:";

                 exit();

             }

     }

}

Void main()

{

     string str;

    cout<<" Enter name:";

    getline(cin, str); ;

     citizen c1=new citizen();

     c1.addindividual(name1);

}

Explanation:

With a little more effort you can make the program allow the user to enter any number of details, but less than 30 overall. We have used here flag, and as a programmer we know why we use the Flag. It is used to check whether certain Boolean condition is fulfilled or not. Here, we are checking whether a given name is present in the array of names, and if it is not present, we add that to the list. And if the name is present, we print, it already exist.

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