Answer with Explanation:
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Requirement 1:</u>
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1. Profit Organization
The aim of profit organization is to maximize the wealth of shareholders by increasing its profits. The owners of the company get dividends and appreciation in the value as a return from the company.
2. Nonprofit Organization
The primary mission of Non-profit organization is to benefit the community by helping them and the earnings generation is not the primary goal of the company. ACCA is an entity that delivers quality education to its students and also earns profit on it but the profit margin kept is as low as possible to keep its operation running. Other examples are Rolex, NGO's, National Health Institutes, etc.
In other words, these institutes are for charitable purpose and their primary objective is not making profits.
Key Difference Between Profit Organization and Non-profit Organization
- A profit organization's primary objective is to maximize profits whereas the Non profit organizations work for delivering services and products that helps in uplifting the society from their donations.
- A profit organization is registered as a sole proprietorship or partnership or a corporation. Whereas Non profit organization is registered as a charity club, association of person, trust, corporations, etc.
- Usually major source of income of Non profit organization comes from donations, government and corporation grants, subscriptions, etc. Whereas the major source of profit organization is income generated from the sale of goods and services. Non profit organization - the major incomes are donation, grant, legacies, subscription, etc.
Requirement 2:
Profit making organization have to publish all financial statements which includes income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity, etc whereas the non profit organization only publishes balance sheet and cash flow statement. If the Non profit organization is involved in selling of products and services then the organization will also have to prepare income statement.
The non profit organization doesn't pays andy dividends as it is a charity firm and all it does is, it spends it money for the welfare of the community. Whereas the profit organization have to retain a share of earned profits and then distributes the remainder to shareholders.
The profit making organization publishes changes in equity statement whereas the charitable firm is not required to publish such things because its primary objective is to spend on the welfare of the community.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The magnitude of the deadweight loss resulting from the externality is shown below:
MC = 500 + 2Q
MEC = 40 + 2Q
Therefore, the Marginal social cost (MSC) will be:
= MC + MEC
= 500 + 2Q + 40 + 2Q
= 540 + 4Q
Since Demand: Q = 150,000 - 100P, we have to get a function for P which will be:
Q = 150,000 - 100P
100P = 150,000 - Q
P = (150,000 - Q)/100
P = 1,500 - 0.01Q
Total revenue, TR = P x Q
= (1,500 - 0.01Q) × Q
= 1500Q - 0.01Q²
Marginal revenue, MR will be:
= dTR / dQ
= 1,500 - 0.02Q
It should be noted that for when there's no externality, Equilibrium, MC must be equal to MR. Therefore,
1,500 - 0.02Q = 500 + 2Q
2Q + 0.02Q = 1500 - 500
2.02Q = 1,000
Q = 1000/2.02
Q = 495
P = 1,500 - (0.01 x 495)
= 1,500 - 4.95
= 1,495.05
When there's externality, Equilibrium will be:
MR = MSC
1,500 - 0.02Q = 540 + 4Q
4.02Q = 960
Q= 960/4.02
Q = 239
Therefore, P = 1,500 - (0.01 x 239)
= 1,500 - 2.39
= 1,497.61
Then, we will calculate the deadweight loss which will be:
= 1/2 x Difference in price x Difference in quantity
= 1/2 x (1,497.61 - 1,495.05) x (495 - 239)
= 1/2 x 2.56 x 256
= 327.68
Answer:
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Answer:
$25,000 increase
Explanation:
Cost of Manufacturing Amount
Direct Materials $150,000.00
Direct Labor $240,000.00
Inspecting products 60,000 x 0.90 $54,000.00
Providing Power 30,000 x 0.90 $27,000.00
Providing Supervision 40000 x 0.60 $24,000.00
Setting up Equipment 60000 x 0.50 $30,000.00
Moving Materials 20,000 x 0.50 $10,000.00
Total $535,000.00
Buying Cost (20000 x 25.50) $510,000.00
Incremental Saving by Purchase ( $535000-$510000) $25,000.00
Answer:
the net realizable value of accounts receivable $56.300
Explanation:
To calculate the net realizable value of accounts receivable is necessary to deduct from Account Receivable the total credit amount of the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
The Debit value of Accounts Receivable minus the credit balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts gives the Net Value of Accounts receivables.