Answer:
The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution, [H+], in mol L-1, can be calculated if the pH of the solution is known.
pH is defined as the negative logarithm (to base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration in mol L-1 pH = -log10[H+] ...
[H+] in mol L-1 can be calculated using the equation (formula): [H+] = 10-pH
<u>Answer :</u>
Part 13:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 14:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 15:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

<u>Explanation :</u>
Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an individual element of an atom present on reactant side must be equal to product side.
Part 13:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 14:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 15:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Explanation:
If a large photon strikes the surface, that has enough strength to take out an electrode, which will then travel to the positive side since it is negative. Current is flowing at this stage. Since the reduced photons will be unable to distinguish between atoms, no power can pass.