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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
7

What is an atom? how can we predict it?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sattari [20]3 years ago
5 0

An atom is the what makes up elements. It is made up of positive particles (protons), negative particles (electrons), and neutrons (no charged particles).

Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom while electrons hover around.

You cannot predict an atom. This is because it is not anything to guess about -if you know what I mean.

Happy to help!

You might be interested in
How does nuclear reactor produce electricty
taurus [48]

With a process called Fission. This generates heat to produce steam.

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas has a volume of 2.36 L at a temperature of 53.00 °C. The gas sample is heated to a temperature of 139.00 °C (ass
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

The volume increases because the temperature increases and is 2.98L

Explanation:

Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directely proportional to its temperature. That means if a gas is heated, its volume will increase and vice versa. The equation is:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

<em>Where V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state, and 2, final state of the gas.</em>

In the problem, the gas is heated, from 53.00°C (53.00 + 273.15 = 326.15K) to 139.00°C (139.00 + 273.15 = 412.15K).

Replacing in the Charles's law equation:

2.36L / 326.15K= V₂/412.15K

<h3>2.98L = V₂</h3>

<em />

5 0
3 years ago
What does the electron sea model for metals suggest? A. valence electrons drift freely around the metal anions B. valence electr
Ainat [17]

The electron sea model for metals suggest that the valence electrons drift freely around the metal cations.

Answer: B

Explanation

The sea model of electron is used for describing the mechanism of metallic bonding.

The metallic bonding generally occurs between 2 or more metals leading to the formation of alloys.

According to electron sea model, the electrons which contributes to the metallic bond are mostly the valence electrons of the atoms, these valence electrons get de-localized and can move freely around the nuclei of other atoms.

Overall, it seems like nuclei of positive charge is surrounded by sea of negative electrons.  

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which pair of substances would most likely result in the production of a gas when reacting with an acid?
vovangra [49]

Answer: metal and carbonate

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius concept, a base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions (OH^-) when dissolved in water and an acid is defined as a substance which donates hydrogen ions (H^+) in water.

An acid is represented as :

HX\rightarrow H^++X^-

1. When metal is treated with an acid such as HCl, if the metal is more reactive than hydrogen displaces hydrogen from its salt solution and thus produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

M+xHCl(aq)\rightarrow MCl_x(aq)+xH_2(g)

2. When carbonates are treated with acid, double displacement takes place ad carbon dioxide is released as a gas.

MCO_3(aq)+xHCl(aq)\rightarrow MCl_x(aq)+xH_2O(l)+CO_2(g)

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If it takes 5 hours to produce 8.0 kg of alcohol, how any days will it take to consume 1000 kg of glucose?
Ipatiy [6.2K]

It takes 21.3 days

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

5 hr = 8 kg Alcohol

Required

Days to consume 1000 kg of glucose

Solution

Alcoholic fermentation⇒ glucose produces ethanol and carbon dioxide,

C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2 C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂

mol ethanol :

\tt \dfrac{5000~g}{46~g/mol}=108.7~moles

moles of glucose to produce 108.7 moles ethanol :

\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 108.7=54.35

54.35 moles = 5 hours

moles of 1000 kg of glucose :

\tt \dfrac{10^6~g}{180~g/mol}=5555.5~moles

So for 5555.5 moles, it takes :

\tt \dfrac{5555.5}{54.35}\times 5~hours=511.085~h=21.3~days

7 0
3 years ago
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