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Stels [109]
3 years ago
8

Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way to make artificial insulin?

Biology
2 answers:
KengaRu [80]3 years ago
8 0
A, scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.
Firlakuza [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A. Scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.

Explanation:

Reverse transcriptase is the enzyme that can form the DNA copies of RNA template. The DNA formed by using RNA as template is called as cDNA. Since the amino acid sequence of insulin was known, the respective mRNA was synthesized using genetic codes. The mRNA was copied into its cDNA copy using reverse transcriptase enzyme. This was followed in insertion of insulin gene into the plasmid vector. hence,  using reverse transcriptase necessary for production of insulin gene from its known amino acid sequence.

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In his theory of evolution, Charles Darwin was not able to explain
maks197457 [2]

Answer:

4 Charles Darwin was not able to explain the variation

8 0
3 years ago
(PLEASE HELP !!!!!???!!)
Fed [463]

Answer:

idk if it's good..

Explanation:

The dark-colored mice arose in the population at location A by random mutation. ... advantage over light-colored mice in that environment. • Over time, dark-colored mice became more common at location B because more of their offspring survived. to reproduce and pass on their genes, including genes for fur color.

3 0
3 years ago
True or false the consumption of irradiated food during pregnancy can cause birth defects
guajiro [1.7K]

Consumption of irradiated food during pregnancy can cause birth defects is false.

<h3>What are birth defects?</h3>

Birth defect in pregnancy are the structural or functional abnormalities occur during intrauterine stage. It can be detected either prenatally or in infancy state.

The primary causes are genetic, Socioeconomic, Environmental and other factors.

Chromosomal abnormalities and single gene defects are the major genetic abnormality based birth defects, such as Down syndrome and cystic fibrosis etc.

When parents are related by their blood group can also leads to high risk of rare  genetic birth defects.

Hence, the statement is false

Learn more about birth defect, here:

brainly.com/question/9483070

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8 0
2 years ago
Dendrite is to axon what ________ is to ________. A) receiving; sending B) sending; receiving C) reuptake; action potential D) a
svlad2 [7]

Answer: Option A) receiving; sending

Explanation:

The neuron is made up of many parts, they include:

- dendrites, which are branched and helps in receiving impulses from the adjacent neuron

- axon, a long and extended portion of the neuron that the transmission of impulses along its length away from the cell body.

- synapse etc

Thus, dendrites of neurons is involved in receiving impulses into the neuron, while axons is involved in sending impulses away from the neurons

3 0
3 years ago
Place the following events of muscle excitation in the correct order.
svetlana [45]

An motion potential in the presynaptic cell activates calcium channels. Ca+ triggers the discharge of Acetylcholine through exocytosis. Ach binds its receptors in the postsynaptic membrane, opening Na+ channels. The Order is 4, 3, 5, 1, 2.

The principal frightened system generates an motion potential that travels to the goal activating the calcium channels ⇒ event (4)

Calcium triggers vesicles fusion to the presynaptic membrane. By exocytosis, vesicles release the neurotransmitter -Acetylcholine- into the synaptic space ⇒ event (3)

Once there, Ach binds to its receptors on the postsynaptic membrane of the skeletal muscle fiber, causing ion channels to open ⇒ event (5)

Positively charged sodium ions move the membrane to get into the muscle fiber (sarcoplasm) and potassium leaves the cell ⇒ event (1)

The distinction in charges, resulting from these ions' transport, positively charges the fiber membrane. The postsynaptic cell depolarizes ⇒ Event (2)

The motion potential enters the t-tubules depolarizing the internal part of the muscle fiber. Contraction initiates while the motion potential depolarizes the internal part of the muscle fiber. Calcium channels spark off in the T tubules membrane, releasing calcium into the sarcolemma.

At this point, the muscle is at rest, and the tropomyosin is inhibiting the appeal strengths between myosin and actin filaments. Tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the skinny filament.

When calcium enters the sarcolemma, it binds to troponin C, and troponin T alters the tropomyosin role through shifting it and unblocking the binding sites.

Myosin heads be a part of the uncovered actin-binding points forming move-bridges, and whilst doing so, ATP turns into ADP and inorganic phosphate, that's released.

Myofilaments slide impulsed through chemical energy accumulated in myosin heads, generating a strength stroke. The strength stroke initiates while the myosin move-bridge binds to actin. As they slide, ADP molecules are released. A new ATP hyperlinks to myosin heads and breaks the bindings to the actin filament.

Then ATP splits into ADP and phosphate, and the energy produced is gathered in the myosin heads, which begins offevolved a new binding cycle to actin.

Finally, Z-bands are pulled towards every other, and the sarcomere and the I-band get shorter, generating muscle fiber contraction.

According to those steps, the appropriate order of activities is 4, 3, 5, 1, 2.

To learn more about Acetylcholine, click here:

brainly.com/question/13821381

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7 0
1 year ago
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