Answer:
A star begins its life as a cloud of dust and gas (mainly hydrogen) known as a nebula. A protostar is formed when gravity causes the dust and gas of a nebula to clump together in a process called accretion. ... If a critical temperature in the core of a protostar is reached, then nuclear fusion begins and a star is born.
Explanation:
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Chemical equilibrium is theequilibrium state in which the concentrations of reactants andproducts is not changed with time. ... Theory Physical equilibrium includes the coexistence of two physical states inside the same closed system.Chemical equilibriums include equal rates of forward and backward reactions.
Answer:
1x10⁻¹²
Explanation:
- Cu₂S(s) ⇌ 2Cu⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)
At equilibrium:
The equilibrium constant for the the reaction can be written as:
[Cu⁺] is squared because it has a stoichiometric coefficient of 2 in the reaction. <em>Cu₂S has no effect on the constant because it is a solid</em>.
Now we can <u>calculate the equilibrium constant</u>:
- Keq = (1.0x10⁻⁵)² * 1.0x10⁻² = 1x10⁻¹²
