How many significant figures are there in the number 0 04560700?

A solution contains two isomers, n-propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, at 25°C. The total vapor pressure is 38.6 torr. What ar

Leona [35]

Answer:

Mole fraction of alcohols in liquid phase $x_1=0.2727\& x_2=0.7273$ .

Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase $y_1=0.1468\& y_2=0.8516$ .

Explanation:

The total vapor pressure of the solution = p =38.6 Torr

Partial vapor pressure of the n-propyl alcohol = $p^{o}_1=21.0 Torr$

Partial vapor pressure of the isopropyl alcohol = $p^{o}_2=45.2 Torr$

$p=x_1\times p^{o}_1+x_2\times p^{o}_2$ (Raoult's Law)

$p=x_1\times p^{o}_1+(1-x_1)\times p^{o}_2$

$38.6 Torr=x_1\times 21.0 Torr+(1-x_1)\times 45.2 Torr$

$x_1=0.2727$

$x_2=1-0.2727=0.7273$

$x_1\& x_2$ is mole fraction in liquid phase.

Mole fraction of components in vapor phase $y_1\& y_2$

$p_1=y_1\times p$ (Dalton's law of partial pressure)

$y_1=\frac{p_1}{38.6 Torr}=\frac{p^{o}_1\times x_1}{38.6 Torr}$

$y_1=\frac{21.0 Torr\times 0.2727}{38.6 Torr}=0.1468$

$y_1=\frac{p_2}{38.6 Torr}=\frac{p^{o}_2\times x_2}{38.6 Torr}$

$y_2=\frac{45.2 Torr\times 0.7273}{38.6 Torr}=0.8516$

Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase $y_1=0.1468\& y_2=0.8516$

5 0

3 years ago

BRAINLIST!!

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

B

as the flows along the outside edge of a curve it removes rock and soil from the river bank

6 0

2 years ago

What is the molality of a solution of water and kcl if the freezing point of the solution is –3mc030-1.jpgc?

Natasha_Volkova [10]

We will use the expression for freezing point depression ∆Tf
∆Tf = i Kf m
Since we know that the freezing point of water is 0 degree Celsius, temperature change ∆Tf is
∆Tf = 0C - (-3°C) = 3°C
and the van't Hoff Factor i is approximately equal to 2 since one molecule of KCl in aqueous solution will produce one K+ ion and one Cl- ion:
KCl → K+ + Cl-
Therefore, the molality m of the solution can be calculated as
3 = 2 * 1.86 * m
m = 3 / (2 * 1.86)
m = 0.80 molal

4 0

3 years ago

What is the chemical formula for a compound between Li and Br?

natima [27]

LiBr.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Note that the group number in this answer refers to the new IUPAC group number, which ranges from 1 to 18. Counts from the left. Start with the first two column (group 1 and 2), go on to the transition elements (Sc, Ti, etc. in group 3 through 12), and continue with the nonmetals (group 13 through 18).

Li is a group 1 metal. As a metal, it tends to form positive ions ("cations"). Metals in group 1 and 2 are <em>main group</em> metals. The charge on main group metal ions tends to be the same as the group number of the metal. Li is in group 1. The charge on an Li ion will be +1. Formula of the Li ion will be $\text{Li}^{+}$ .

Br is a group 17 nonmetal. As a nonmetal, it tends to form negative ions ("anions"). The charge on nonmetal ions excepting for H tends to equal the group number of the nonmetal minus 18. Br is in group 17. The charge on a Br ion will be 17 - 18 = -1. Formula of the Br ion will be $\text{Br}^{-}$

All the ions in an ionic compound carry charge. However, some of the ions like $\text{Li}^+$ are positive. Others ions like $\text{Br}^{-}$ are negative. Charge on the two types of ions balance each other. As a result, the compound is <em>overall</em> neutral.

1 × (+1) + 1 × (-1) = 0. The positive charge on one $\text{Li}^{+}$ ion balances the negative charge on one $\text{Br}^{-}$ ion. The two ions would pair up at a 1:1 ratio.

The empirical formula for an ionic compound shows all the ions in the compound. Positive ions are written in front of negative ions. $\text{Li}^{+}$ is positive and $\text{Br}^{-}$ is negative. The formula shall also show the simplest ratio between the ions. For the compound between Li and Br, a 1:1 ratio will be the simplest. The "1" subscript in an empirical formula can be omitted. Hence the formula: LiBr.

5 0

3 years ago

Many bacteria cannot reproduce and cooler temperatures in our destroyed at high temperatures. How do you humans take advantage o

12345 [234]

freezer and refrigerator too cold for most bacteria to grow .oven too hot for bacteria to survive

3 0

3 years ago

How many significant figures are there in the number 0 04560700?​

How many significant figures are there in the number 0 04560700?