Answer:
No, it is not enthalpy favored since the chemical system gains energy.
Explanation:
The dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water is an endothermic process.
Endothermic process requires the system to gain energy to can dissolve the particles in water.
So, the reaction is not enthalpy favored.
Answer:
the reaction is: Na2CO3 + 2HCl ===》 2NaCl + H2O + CO2(g)
Stoichiomety:
1 moles of C + 1 mol of O2 = 1 mol of CO2
multiply each # of moles times the atomic molar mass of the compund to find the relation is weights
Atomic or molar weights:
C: 12 g/mol
O2: 2 * 16 g/mol = 32 g/mol
CO2 = 12 g/mol + 2* 16 g/mol = 44 g/mol
Stoichiometry:
12 g of C react with 32 g of O2 to produce 44 g of CO2
Then 18 g of C will react with: 18 * 32/ 12 g of Oxygen = 48 g of Oxygen
And the result will be 12 g of C + 48 g of O2 = 60 g of CO2.
You cannot obtain 72 g of CO2 from 18 g of C.
May be they just pretended that you use the law of consrvation of mass and say that you need 72 g - 18g = 54 g. But it violates the proportion of C and O2 in the CO2 and is not possible.
Answer: 90.45 joules
Explanation:
The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) absorbed by ice depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
In this case,
Q = ?
Mass of ice = 4.5g
C = 2.010 J/g°C (Though not provided, but the specific heat capacity of ice is 2.010 J/g°C)
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 10°C - 0°C = 10°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
Q = 4.5g x 2.010 J/g°C x 10°C
Q = 90.45 joules
Thus, 90.45 joules of heat is absorbed by ice.
