Ammonia is colorless gas with a characteristic smell. Its density is 0.589 times than air which makes it lighter than air. Ammonia can be easily liquefied due to the hydrogen bonding between the molecules. The boiling point is at -33.3 degrees Celsius and the freezing point is at -77.7 degrees Celsius.
10.3 is good the correct rounding of three sig figures
Answer:
An educated guess based on what you already know.
Explanation:
Answer:
5. Atoms with high ionization energies and high electron affinities have low electronegativities.
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy which is required to knock out the loosely bound valence electron from the isolated gaseous atom.
Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts electron to form the corresponding anion.
Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom in a bond pair to attract the shared pair of electron towards itself.
Low ionization energies as well as low electron affinities mean the atom has low effective nuclear charge, which results in the less attraction of the valence electrons by the atom and thus, low electronegativity.
Answer:
The energy profile for rotation about the C-C bond in ethane is shown in the image, along with the Newman projections of the corresponding ethane conformer.
Explanation:
If you see the ethane molecule (second image) from the C-C bond axis (third image), as in the Newman projections, it's easy to draw an angle between one of the hydrogen atoms of the visible carbon, the carbon itself, and one of the hydrogens of the hidden carbon.
When you make a rotation about the C-C bond, the angle between those hydrogens will change. If you start with an eclipsed conformation, with each hydrogen of the hidden C exactly behind the hydrogens of the visible C, the angle will be 0°, or also 120° or 240°, as this rotations will be equivalent. On the other hand, if the angle is 60° (or 180°, or 300°), you will have a staggered conformation. The eclipsed conformation is less stable than the staggered one, because the interactions between hydrogens will be bigger (the repulsion between their electrons), and because of that the eclipsed conformations will be found in the maxima, while the staggered one will be found in the minima.