(a) The kinetic energy of the projectile when it reaches the highest point in its trajectory is 900 J.
(b) The work done in firing the projectile is 2,500 J.
<h3>
Kinetic energy of the projectile at maximum height</h3>
The kinetic energy of the projectile when it reaches the highest point in its trajectory is calculated as follows;
K.E = ¹/₂mv₀ₓ²
where;
- m is mass of the projectile
- v₀ₓ is the initial horizontal component of the velocity at maximum height
<u>Note:</u> At maximum height the final vertical velocity is zero and the final horizontal velocity is equal to the initial horizontal velocity.
K.E = (0.5)(2)(30²)
K.E = 900 J
<h3>Work done in firing the projectile</h3>
Based on the principle of conservation of energy, the work done in firing the projectile is equal to the initial kinetic energy of the projectile.
W = K.E(i) = ¹/₂mv²
where;
- v is the resultant velocity
v = √(30² + 40²)
v = 50 m/s
W = (0.5)(2)(50²)
W = 2,500 J
Thus, the kinetic energy of the projectile when it reaches the highest point in its trajectory is 900 J.
The work done in firing the projectile is 2,500 J.
Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/25959744
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Answer
given,
mass of the rod = 1.50 Kg
length of rod = 0.85 m
rotational velocity = 5060 rev/min
now calculating the rotational inertia of the system.
where L is the length of road, we will take whole length of rod because mass is at the end of it.
I = 1.084 kg.m²
hence, the rotational inertia the system is equal to I = 1.084 kg.m²
I think it is c I'm only in 7th grade but I'm pretty sure that the answer is c
Answer:
In the previous section, we defined circular motion. The simplest case of circular motion is uniform circular motion, where an object travels a circular path at a constant speed. Note that, unlike speed, the linear velocity of an object in circular motion is constantly changing because it is always changing direction. We know from kinematics that acceleration is a change in velocity, either in magnitude or in direction or both. Therefore, an object undergoing uniform circular motion is always accelerating, even though the magnitude of its velocity is constant.
You experience this acceleration yourself every time you ride in a car while it turns a corner. If you hold the steering wheel steady during the turn and move at a constant speed, you are executing uniform circular motion. What you notice is a feeling of sliding (or being flung, depending on the speed) away from the center of the turn. This isn’t an actual force that is acting on you—it only happens because your body wants to continue moving in a straight line (as per Newton’s first law) whereas the car is turning off this straight-line path. Inside the car it appears as if you are forced away from the center of the turn. This fictitious force is known as the centrifugal force. The sharper the curve and the greater your speed, the more noticeable this effect becomes.
Figure 6.7 shows an object moving in a circular path at constant speed. The direction of the instantaneous tangential velocity is shown at two points along the path. Acceleration is in the direction of the change in velocity; in this case it points roughly toward the center of rotation. (The center of rotation is at the center of the circular path). If we imagine Δs becoming smaller and smaller, then the acceleration would point exactly toward the center of rotation, but this case is hard to draw. We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion the centripetal acceleration ac because centripetal means center seeking.
hope it helps! stay safe and tell me if im wrong pls :D
(brainliest if you want, or if its right pls) :)
Answer: work must be done on the system (Option A)
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics is the fundamental law of nature; it states that energy can be transferred from cold objects to hot objects only, if work is done on the system. If energy is added to the system then as a result the thermal energy would increase. Second law of thermodynamics is used to determine whether a process is spontaneous or not. Moreover,the second law of thermodynamics is also used in refrigerators.
