Answer:
Explanation:
This is a problem based on time dilation , a theory given by Albert Einstein .
The formula of time dilation is as follows .
t₁ = 
t is time measured on the earth and t₁ is time measured by man on ship .
A ) Given t = 20 years , t₁ = ? v = .4c

=1.09 x 20
t₁= 21.82 years
B ) Given t = 5 years , t₁ = ? v = .2c

=1.02 x 5
t₁= 5.1 years
C ) Given t = 10 years , t₁ = ? v = .8c

=1.67 x 10
t₁= 16.7 years
D ) Given t = 10 years , t₁ = ? v = .4c

=1.09 x 10
t₁= 10.9 years
E ) Given t = 20 years , t₁ = ? v = .8c

=1.67 x 20
t₁= 33.4 years
Answer:
Option d is correct.
Explanation:
We know , resistance of a body is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its area.
( Here,
is constant dependent on object material )
Writing
also :
( since they are of same material therefore,
is same.)
Now , if
.
Then 
Therefore, option d. is correct.
Hence, this is the required solution.
It would move to the right because the force is being applied from the left.
Farmula 2gh=vf²-vi²
2×0.42×9.81=0²-vi²
8.2404=vi²
Vi=✓8.2404
Vi=2.87m/sec