Answer:
D ; increase growth
Explanation:
The discount rate is one of the tools that the Federal Reserve uses to direct monetary policy. Banks are subject to minimum reserves requirements. If a bank falls below this minimum, it can borrow from the banks with a surplus, or borrow from the federal reserve. If it borrows from the Fed, the interest rate that applies is the discount rate. The discount rate is always higher than the fed fund rate; hence, banks use it as a last resort.
The discount rate and the fed rate have similar effects on the economy. The Fed uses the discount rate to regulate the money supply in the country. When the growth in slow, the fed will reduce the discount rate. A low discount rate means the cost of borrowing money goes down. The impact is that individuals and businesses will afford to borrow money for consumption and investment.
Increased levels of investments and consumption will mean a higher GDP, which is growth.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The high-low method involves taking the highest level of activity and the lowest level of activity and comparing the total costs at each level.
Mountain has recorded the following for the past nine months:
January:
Number of Cavities= 375
Total cost= $5,300
February:
Number of Cavities 500
TC= 5,850
March
Number of Cavities 350
TC= 5,200
April
Number of Cavities 600
TC=6,250
May
Number of Cavities 325
TC= 5,150
June
Number of Cavities 475
TC= 5,700
July
Number of Cavities 525
TC= 6,100
August
Number of Cavities 575
TC= 6,300
September
Number of Cavities 450
TC= 5,550
A) Variable cost= (Highest activity cost - lowest activity cost) / (Highest activity units - lowest activity units)
Variable cost= (6300 - 5150) / (600 - 325)= 4.18 per unit
Fixed cost= HACost - (variable cost per unit * HAUnits)= 6300 - (4.18*600)= 3792
Fixed cost= LACost - (variable cost per unit* LAUnits)= 5150 - (4.18*325)= 3792
B) Q= 400
Total cost= 3792 + 4.18*400= $5464
Answer:
Effect on income= $2,500 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Contribution margin= $44
The marketing manager believes that a $6,300 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 200 unit increase in monthly sales.
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= increase in total contribution margin - increase in fixed costs
Effect on income= 200*44 - 6,300
Effect on income= $2,500 increase
