When a light bulb is turned on, it is powered by electricity and manages to produce both light and heat. This is something as persons we know from experience. Thus when a light bulb is turned on, ELECTRICAL ENERGY IS TRANSFORMED INTO LIGHT AND HEAT ENERGY. (Option B)
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy means the degree of randomness present within the molecules of an object.
When a substance is present in a solid state then its molecules are held together because of strong intermolecular forces of attraction.
As a result, molecules are not able to move freely and therefore, there will be no randomness.
But when a substance changes into liquid state then its molecules mover further apart from each other due to gain in kinetic energy. Hence, randomness increases.
On the other hand, when a substance moves from liquid to gaseous state then its molecules gain more kinetic energy due to which there will be high degree of randomness.
Therefore, as the products in the given reaction are present in liquid and gaseous state. So, this means that there has been an increase in entropy.
A decrease in entropy is represented by negative sign and an increase in entropy is represented by a positive sign.
Thus, we can conclude that the sign of for the given reaction is > 0.
multimeter is an electronic instrument used to measure the three basic electrical characteristics: voltage, current and resistance. It has multiple functions and acts like ohmmeter, voltmeter and ammeter and also used for household wiring, electric motors, testing batteries and power supplies.
When two electrons are added to chlorine has, Cl2, each atom of Cl will receive one electron. Hence, the atoms becomes ions having a negative charge, Cl-
<h3>Ions</h3>
Ions are atoms or group of atoms possessing an electrical charge which may be positive or negative.
Negatively charged ions are formed when atoms accept or gain electrons. The negative charge is because there are more electrons than protons in the atom.
Negatively charged ions are usually formed by non-metals. For example, chlorine gas accepts two electrons to become 2 Cl-
Cl2 + 2e- ----> 2 Cl-
Therefore, when two electrons are added to chlorine has, Cl2, each atom of Cl will receive one electron. Hence, the atoms becomes ions having a negative charge, Cl-
Learn more about negative ions at: brainly.com/question/1046561
<span> the answer to your question is Troposphere</span>