<span>The British and French blockades had disastrous effects on United States shipping. For instance before 1806 the U.S. was getting rich on European trade with Britain and France. Now an American ship bound for French ports had to stop first at a British port for inspection and payment of fees. hope this help.</span>
Ruling out rival hypotheses, Findings consistent with several hypotheses
require additional research to eliminate these hypotheses. More five principles
of critical thinking are: (1.) Correlation vs. Causation, the fact that two
things are associated with each other doesn’t mean that one causes the other.
(2.) Replicability, a finding must be capable of being duplicated by
independent researchers following the same recipe. (3.) Occam’s Razor,
if two hypotheses explain a phenomenon equally well, we should generally select
the simpler one. (4.) Falsifiability, claims
must be capable of being disproved. (5.) Extraordinary Claims, the more a
claim contradicts what we already know, the more persuasive the evidence must
be before we should accept it.
Answer:
availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic: The term availability heuristic is defined as an individual's mental shortcut that depends on the sudden examples came to his or her mind while evaluating a particular concept, decision, topic, or method.
In other words, the availability heuristic refers to the process of an individual making a decision based on their mental shortcut that helps him or her to bring something into conscious mind easily.
In the question above, the lottery promoters are most clearly exploiting the influence of availability heuristic.