Answer:
IgM
Explanation:
The first molecular mechanism of adptative immunity to appear is IgM. These molecular pentameric (constituted of 5 smaller units), are produced in the macrophages of the organism and are released when some time has elapsed since the beginning of the infection (latency period). By having 5 possible epitopes, it increases the chances of triggering a cell-mediated immune response and stimulating the production of IgG.
Evolution, it mentioned over several generations.
Answer:
Indeed, both monogamy and polygamy are reproductive strategies adopted by the different species of the animal world.
Explanation:
Polygamy implies the adoption of a unique and stable partner by an individual, with which in principle it will reproduce. Different species, including humans or penguins, in addition to maintaining the same pair for reproductive purposes, generate bonds of coexistence.
Other species (in fact, most animal species) are not guided by this type of relationship, but fulfill their reproductive functions in a random way, that is, with several individuals of the same species in a random way, which is called polygamy. In this case, there is a constant change in the reproductive couple, which responds to multiple factors such as for example a gender disproportion within the species (for example, many females and few males would make those few males have to comply reproductive functions with several females during the mating period), or due to the non-sedentary nature of life of these species.
Answer:
Hope this answers your question.
INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION: forms the flat bones of the skull, face, jaw, and center of clavicle. bone is formed in sheet-like layers that reseamble a membrane.
ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION: forms most bones in the body, mostly long bones, and replace cartilage with bone.
Answer:
Without oxygen present, fermentation occurs. The product of fermentation is a smaller amount of ATP and alcohol (ethanol is a form of alcohol). You can see the products in the graph of sample B. Sample B was not given oxygen (anaerobic) and therefore performed fermentation.
