Egoism involves giving to another person for personal gains, such as to feel good or avoid guilt.
Psychiatric egoism is a theory that explains how human motivations work. According to psychological egoism, all actions are driven by self-interest. In other words, it implies that everyone's behavior, actions, and decisions are driven by self-interest. Egoism can be either a normative or a descriptive concept. The most well-known descriptive position, psychological egoism, asserts that each person's welfare is her only true motivation. Instead of describing what one does, normative forms of egoism make assertions about what one should do. According to ethical egoism, one should take a certain action morally. According to rational egoism, I should take some action if doing so will maximize my self-interest.
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Answer:
d. Refusing to testify to prevent self-incrimination.
Explanation:
Under the United States Constitution, the "Fifth Amendment" is the right of everyone, more specifically a defendant, to remain silent when questioned so as not to provide any information that can be used to incriminate him/her in the trial. It guarantees the individual of every right not to answer any questions, and maintain his silence.
So, pleading the Fifth means refusing to provide any answers to the questions asked so that he will not provide any information that can be used against him/her. This amendment is also the very basis of the "Miranda Rights" of the American Constitution. And lastly, this right can only be invoked in any legal process.
I think the answer I believe is in the suburbs of big cities..
Humanism with regard in particular to the belief that humanity is capable of morality and self fulfillment without believing in god
