Answer:a structure composed of a number of tissues that work together to perform a specific task
Explanation:
Hello there!
The hypotheses, theories and the laws have in common in explanation.
"Each of them are trying to provide the steps to guarantee a valid
experimentation. You cannot have a valid experimentation without each of
these."
Have a nice day!
First question: ans= D
second question: ans=A
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
<u>Genotypes and phenotypes:</u>
- SS = straight hair
- CC= curly hair
- SC = wavy hair
- AA or A0= type A blood
- BB or B0= type B blood
- AB = type AB blood
- 00 = type 0 blood
A man with straight hair and A blood has the genotype SS AA or SS A0.
A woman with wavy hair and B blood has the genotype SC BB or SC B0.
Their first child has straight hair and O blood: SS 00
Because the child has type 0 blood, both parents must have a 0 allele, so their genotypes are SS A0 and SC B0.
<u>If their second child is a boy with straight hair, what is the probability that he has A blood?</u>
The hair and blood type genes are independent, so the hair phenotype of the child is irrelevant to determine the probability of him having A blood.
The parental cross for blood type is A0 x B0.
If you do a Punnett Square, you'll get the following offspring:
25% AB, 25% B0, 25% A0 and 25% 00.
The answer is the child has a probability of 25% of having A blood.
Answer:
Explanation:
An epitope (antigen determinants) is the part of an antigen that interacts with antibodies.
Epitopes bind to antibody molecules via T-cell receptors in a region known as complementarity determining region (CDR) and the Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) participates in this by forming complexes with peptides. The MHC helps the T-cell to recognise epitopes of antigens and discriminate self from non-self.
The MHC, T-cell works together to bring about the binding of epitopes to antibody molecules.
The main function of MHC molecules is to bind to antigens derived from pathogens and display them on the cell surface for recognition by the appropriate T-cells.
It should be noted that the amino acid sequence of the CDR determines the shape of the binding sites of the T-cell and the antibody that can be bound by an epitope.
The consequences of the interactions are;
1. MHC-peptide complex helps T-cell receptors bind to epitopes and thus antibodies
2. The shape of the binding sites (CDR) determines the antibodies that can be attacked any abnormalities at this point will affect the adaptive immune system.
