All categories

3 years ago

If total deposits in bank A total $15 million and the required-reserve ratio is 10 percent, than excess reserves equal:_______

Business

1 answer:

victus00 [196]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

$13.5 million

Explanation:

Fractional Banking System- This is banking system where banks are required by the central banking authority to keep a certain percentage of their total deposit as the minimum reserve which they cannot lend out.

The idea behind this requirement is to help manage liquidity risk- a situation where a bank does not have enough cash to meet its deposit customers demand.

Required-reserve ratio: The minimum percentage that banks are required to keep as reserve is known as the required-reserve ratio. In this question, it is given as 10%. Multiply this ratio by the total deposit and you will get the required reserve in dollar amount.

Therefore the required reserve for this bank = 10% ×$15 million= $1.5 million

Excess reserve; Excess reserve is the balance of the total deposit over and above the required reserve. The bank can lend and create loan asset from this balance.

It is calculated as = Total deposit - Required reserve

So we apply this to our question

Excess reserve = $15 million - (10% × $15 million)

= $15 million - $1.5 million

= $13.5 million

You might be interested in

Critical analysis Q8 Complete the following statement. An unexpected increase in the price level will temporarily output and emp

tester [92]

Answer: INCREASE; DECREASE

Explanation:An unexpected increase in the price of goods and services will cause a temporary output and employment,this is so because producers will respond to the rise in price by increasing the amount of goods and services supplied to the market,this will lead to a rise in employment.

An unexpected decrease in price level will lead to a decrease in the output by producers and employment will drop accordingly. This tries to show how price determines change in supply and employment.

6 0

3 years ago

The Bawl Street Journal costs $580, payable now, for a 2-year subscription. The newspaper is published 252 days per year (5 days

elena-s [515]

Answer:

The effective annual rate of interest is "10.38%".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Nominal annual interest rate,

Q = 10%

i.e.,

= 0.10

Quarterly compounding,

q = 4

Now,

The effective annual rate of interest will be:

= $[{1 + (\frac{Q}{q} )}^q] - 1$

On substituting the given values in the above formula, we get

= $[{1 + (\frac{0.10}{4} )}^4] 1$

= $[(1 + 0.025)^4] - 1$

= $(1.025)^4-1$

= $1.10381289 - 1$

= $0.10381289$

On converting it into percentage, we get

= $10.38$ %

8 0

2 years ago

Other things the same, if the interest rate falls, then a. firms will want to borrow more, which increases the quantity of loana

Svet_ta [14]

Answer: (a).

Annexure: Since a part of the information was found missing in the question, a similar question has been provided as an attachment for reference.

If the interest rate falls with other things remaining constant, a firm would like to raise more money via debt instruments.

This will lead to an increase in the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

This would further lead to increase in the level of invested funds by the public as it would get cheaper for the corporates to avail loans.

7 0

3 years ago

You are planning your retirement in 10 years. You currently have $169,000 in a bond account and $609,000 in a stock account. You

Over [174]

Answer:

$187,584.20

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to calculate the total future value (FV) of the bond account and stock account after 10 year from now (when you come to retirement age):

FV_bond at retirement = 169,000 x (1 + 7.25%)^10 + 7,100 x (1 + 7.25%)^9 + 7,100 x (1 + 7.25%)^8 + … 7,100 x (1 + 7.25%)^0 = 426,230.93

FV_stock at retirement = 609,000 x (1 + 10.75%)^10 = 1,690,653.63

Total FV of your investment portfolio = 2,116,884.57

Because you plan to use up all the funds in your account after 21 equal amount withdrawals after retirement, total present value (at the time you retire not now) of these withdrawals (discounted at 6.5%) have to be equal to the value of your invesment 10 years from now, or:

2,116,884.57 = C/(1+6.5%) + C/(1+6.5%)^2 + … + C/(1+6.5%)^21, with C is the amount you plan to withdraw each year.

Solve the equation we get C = 187,584.20

Note: The equation can be solved easily using Excel or BAII Plus. 

5 0

3 years ago

Identify the risks exist in the conversion cycle of Central Production Limited.

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

Authorization of transactions:- Because of unclear subjugation, there is a potential risk of entering a money transfer again and again. To minimize this, all workers should adopt the rules for specific purchases, such as maintaining a set pricing list and guarantee a limited error distance.

Explanation:

The following are the risks which currently exist in the Central Production Limited conversion cycle:-

Lack of a "Maker and Checker" concept:- It is important because it executes the role of a sort account executive to check that the instructions and demands presented are correct and are not replicated. It would be extremely effective that someone in a position of power and authority might supervise certain rates and with certain operations.

Use of Hard-copies:- The production center supervisor will temporarily suspend the use of such hard copies for each production process. It is not only a resource loss, but risks being lost or duplicated as well. It really would give them a better chance if all online requests could be collected which would be far more effective and could be seen by all stakeholders. It will also lead to better leadership and faster distribution of information.

Wastage:- Tests should be in place to determine why additional material is needed above the normal volume, and it should be approved by a senior authority to the superintendent of the production line.

Supply Chain Management:- Interactions between a variety of agencies are too many. Use an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) device to help in streamlining the entire process flow will serve them well.

5 0

3 years ago