Fractional Banking System- This is banking system where banks are required by the central banking authority to keep a certain percentage of their total deposit as the minimum reserve which they cannot lend out.
The idea behind this requirement is to help manage liquidity risk- a situation where a bank does not have enough cash to meet its deposit customers demand.
Required-reserve ratio: The minimum percentage that banks are required to keep as reserve is known as the required-reserve ratio. In this question, it is given as 10%. Multiply this ratio by the total deposit and you will get the required reserve in dollar amount.
Therefore the required reserve for this bank = 10% ×$15 million= $1.5 million
Excess reserve; Excess reserve is the balance of the total deposit over and above the required reserve. The bank can lend and create loan asset from this balance.
It is calculated as = Total deposit - Required reserve
So we apply this to our question
Excess reserve = $15 million - (10% × $15 million)
True,When comparing a 10-year bond versus a 1-year bond, the 10-year bond has a much greater interest rate risk
<h3>What is bond?</h3>
A bond is a sort of financial security in which the issuer owes the bearer a debt and is obligated to repay the principle of the bond as well as interest over a specified period of time, depending on the terms. Interest is normally paid at regular intervals.
Bonds are one way for businesses to raise funds. A bond is a loan made between an investor and a firm. The investor agrees to contribute the corporation a particular sum of money for a set length of time. In exchange, the investor receives interest payments on a regular basis.
Because recording a deed as the grantee will allow the listed to legally hold the deed, plus having the physical deed is moreso evident of being grantee, unless the owner of the property has proof of the visitor forging his grantee permit he has no way of disputing it.