Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotes, and the DNA is linear and found within a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells boast their own personal "power plants", called mitochondria.
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Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments (or other macromolecules, such as RNA and proteins) based on their size and charge. Electrophoresis involves running a current through a gel containing the molecules of interest.
The cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. The nuclear envelope is the membrane around the nucleus of the cell. The nucleus itself is not part of the Endomembrane system. The endoplasmic reticulum is a synthesis and transport organelle that is an extension of the nuclear envelope. The Golgi apparatus acts as the packaging and delivery system for molecules. Lysosomes are the "digestive" units of the cell. They utilize enzymes to break down macromolecules and also act as a waste disposal system. Vacuoles act as storage units in some cells. (Vacuoles do not communicate with the organelles of the endomembrane system and therefore are sometimes not considered part of it.)Vesicles are small membrane-enclosed transport units that can transfer molecules between different compartments.
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Explanation:
While exercising, the muscles need additional energy as the breathing rate and volume of each breath increases to bring more oxygen into the body and remove the carbon dioxide produced. The heart rate increases to supply the muscles with extra oxygen and remove the carbon dioxide produced.
