Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
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Answer:
The relationship between the individual and state in a communist nation is that they work in practice and that the government controls every economic decision.
The first draft of the Articles of Confederation allowed each individual states' governments to have power. The purpose was to help everyone be happy and recover from the abuse of the British government. However, because the central government was rather weak, it lacked the power to enforce laws, impose taxes, etc., creating a rather huge problem for the states.
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Answer:
Retrospective voting.
Explanation:
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