Consider the closed region

bounded simultaneously by the paraboloid and plane, jointly denoted

. By the divergence theorem,

And since we have

the volume integral will be much easier to compute. Converting to cylindrical coordinates, we have




Then the integral over the paraboloid would be the difference of the integral over the total surface and the integral over the disk. Denoting the disk by

, we have

Parameterize

by


which would give a unit normal vector of

. However, the divergence theorem requires that the closed surface

be oriented with outward-pointing normal vectors, which means we should instead use

.
Now,



So, the flux over the paraboloid alone is
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
To find the average rate of change of a function over a given interval, basically you need to find the slope. The mathematical definition of the slope is very similar to the one we use every day. In mathematics, the slope is the relationship between the vertical and horizontal changes between two points on a surface or a line. In this sense, the slope can be found using the following expression:

So, the average rate of change of:

Over the interval 
Is:


Therefore, the average rate of change of this function over that interval is 3.

The equation of line is y = mx+b ; m is slope , b is y- intercept
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