While parties tend to be more <u>personnel</u>-oriented, interest groups are more <u>issue</u>-oriented.
<h3><u>What do interest groups entail?</u></h3>
Any association of people or organizations that strives to influence public policy on the basis of one or more common concerns is known as an interest group, sometimes known as a special interest group, advocacy group, or pressure group. Interest groups are typically formally organized.
The desire to influence public policy in favor of oneself or one's causes is a common trait among all interest groups. Their objective could be a policy that only benefits members of a certain group or a particular sector of society (such as government subsidies for farmers) or a policy that furthers a more general public objective (e.g., improving air quality).
By exerting pressure on policymakers to change the course of events in their favor, they try to lobby in order to achieve their objectives.
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Answer:
b. Alex's occipital lobe is artificially stimulated.
Explanation:
Alex volunteers for an experiment being conducted by a group of neurosurgeons. As part of the experiment, he is taken to a dark room and a part of his brain is activated with electricity. For a moment, Alex sees flashes of light even though the room is pretty dark because Alex's occipital lobe is artificially stimulated.
Occipital lobe is one of the four lobs in the cerebral complex of brain. It is related to the visual effects in the brain of the mammal. It is also known as the visual processing center. This is reason why Alex saw flashes even though it was dark.