The correct answer is: "The Tragedy of the Commons".
The Tragedy of the Commons refers to the depletion of public goods and resources, to which all individuals have equal and open access, when each individual uses or consumes them attending to his personal interest and disregarding the survival of the resource. Such behaviour goes against the welfare of the totality of users, and even against the long-run interest of the individual, as if the resources is extinguished he will not be able to use it in the future either.
For example, fishing-stocks are overexploited, because each fisher captures a larger amount than they should if they wished to maintain their rate of reproduction and, as a result, in same years there will be no fish at all. But, instead, fishers are moved by their individual interests, by the desire of maximizing the profits gained by selling the fish, and in order to do so they capture everyday as much fish as they can. They would never set an upper bound to their captures, thinking about the higher purpouse of preserving the fishing-stock.
Answer:
In Watson and Rayner's experiments, Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and then he began to be afraid of other furry white objects. This demonstrates stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization is a concept within the conditioning theory, that was first identified in Watson and Rayner's experiments, they found that when a response to a certain stimulus has been reinforced, the response may begin to appear with other stimulus that are similar to the original. In Watson and Rayner's experiment, after Little Albert was conditioned to fear the rat, he began to respond in the same way to other furry white objects.
This principle has helped psychologists understand certain disorders like social anxiety disorder.
<span>This is organization marketing. In this style, the objects are made based upon the specific client or group. Such as with the university, the objects will likely only have utility for those who are affiliated with the institution or have family or friends who attend: all other customers would not be interested in the items.</span>
