The electronegativity of an atom describes how much an atom attracts an electron, whether it be in a covalent bond or just on its own.
Answer:
∆t(f) = 49.755C
Explanation:
Freezing point is defined as the point in which a liquid changes from liquid to solid state. Therefore, to calculate the freezing point of aqueous solution of propanol
∆t = k × I × m
Where k is cryscopic constant =
I = vant Hoff factor = 2
M = molar concentration = 12.25m
∆t (f) = 1.9 × 12.25 × 2 = 49.755C
Answer:
Dichloromethane
Explanation:
As we know the atomic number given belongs to following elements, i.e.
Atomic # Element M.Mass
1 Hydrogen 1 g.mol⁻¹
6 Carbon 12 g.mol⁻¹
17 Chlorine 35.5 g.mol⁻¹
Also the molecular formula of Dichloromethane is,
= CH₂Cl₂
Putting molar masses of each element,
= (12)₁ + (1)₂ + (35.5)₂
= 12 + 2 + 71
= 85 g.mol⁺¹
Result:
Hence the only possible structure containing 5 atoms is Dichloromethane.
Answer:
111.68 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HgS needed = ?
Mass of CaS produced = 26.0 g
Solution:
Chemical equation;
4HgS + 4CaO → 4Hg + 3CaS + CaSO₄
Number of moles of CaS:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 26 g/ 72.143 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.36 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HgS with CaS.
CaS : HgS
3 : 4
0.36 : 4/3×0.36 = 0.48 mol
Mass of HgS:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.48 mol × 232.66 g/mol
Mass = 111.68 g
