Clara estimates that the length of a hiking trail is 5.75 km. She later learns that its actual length is 6.25 km. What is the pe
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Answer:
a) The relative risk is 1.8
b) The attributable risk is
c) There is a relationship between exposure and tumor risk
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of exposed rats that develop tumors, a = 42
The number of rats exposed to the carcinogen = 600 rats
The number of exposed rats that did not develop tumors, b = 600 - 42 = 558
The number of not exposed rats in the control group = 350 rats
The number of rats that develop tumors in the control group, c = 13 tumors
The number of not exposed rats that did not develop tumors, d = 350 - 13 = 337 rats
a) The relative risk, RR = a/(a + b)/(c/(c + d))
∴ RR = (42/(42 + 558))/(13/(13 + 337)) = 49/26 = 1.8
b) The attributable risk = (a - c)/a
∴ The attributable risk = (42 - 13)/42 =
c) The odds ratio = (a·b)/(c·d)
∴ The odds ratio = 42 × 558/(13 × 337) = 23439/4381 ≈ 5.35
Given that the result of attributable risk is positive, there is an indication that there is a higher probability to develop tumor when exposed to the potential carcinogen, therefore, there is a relationship between exposure and tumor risk
The password format is = inpray93
vowel , consonant, consonant, consonant, vowel, consonant, number, number.
There are 21 consonants, 5 vowels and 10 number choices (0-9)
Since, there are 21 consonants and repetition is allowed so for 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th positions 21 choices are available. For 1st and 5th positions, 5 choices are available and for 7th and 8th position there are 10 choices (0 to 9).
Passwords are not case sensitive which means upper case and lower case letters are same.
So, the number of passwords can be =
= 486202500
Part (b) question is not given. But it can be opposite to the first part i.e when the password letters are case sensitive.
This means all the letters are different.
So, number of passwords will be =
= 31116960000