During photosynthesis, the energy used to pump protons comes from ______light_____, whereas in cellular respiration it comes from ______NADH/FADH₂_______.
<h3>What are the steps in photosynthesis?</h3>
- The first step in photosynthesis is the absorption of light by chlorophyll bound to chloroplast thylakoid proteins. The absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from electron donors such as water to form oxygen.
- The electrons are then transferred to the primary electron acceptor, quinine (Q.). Electrons are further transferred from the primary electron acceptor to the final electron acceptor (usually NADP⁺).
- Proton transfer from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma via the F₀F₁ complex generates ATP from ADP and Pi.
- The NADP and ATP produced in steps 2 and 3 provide the energy, and the electrons power the process of reducing the carbon to a six-carbon sugar molecule.
The first three steps of photosynthesis, are directly dependent on light energy and are thus, called light reactions, while the reactions in the last step are independent of light and thus are termed dark reactions.
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Ecosystems equilibrium is when populations of organisms in the ecosystem are balanced.
Answer:
claim 1
Explanation:
this just has to do with simple energy and momentum conservation as the energy from the wind creates oceanic currents that move in the same direction of the current
Newton's first law of motion
this applies in all places in the ocean
A clade is a group of species that includes an ancestral species and all of its descendents
Answer:
What are some differences between a food chain, web, or energy pyramid? Food chains show a limited feeding relationship between only a few organisms. Energy pyramid is the visual representation of the amount of energy, population, or biomass at each trophic level.
