<span>Upward ethical leadership, where the hope is that ethical behavior will reach your superiors from below.</span>
Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
I beleive the answer is: biological predispositions
Biological predispositions refers to The internal qualities that organisms have which allow them to do some sort of activities.
Other examples of how biological predispositions affect training would be when it is much more easier to teach chimps sign language compared to teching dogs.
There are only two American Indians serving in he house at one time.
