The correct statement here is
(2). Over time, the Arab Empire expanded and conquered Byzantine territories in the Middle East and northern Africa
Explanation:
At the time of the bifurcation and eventual fall of the original Roman empire with its fragmentation, the holy Roman empire up west was the empire that was its successor in a sense while the empire that emerged to the east was of the Byzantines who were ruling from Iran.
Their power would be challenged by the caliphate after the formulation of Islam as they would eventually take over all the territory of the Byzantines and force the empire into near submission.
this should help you I hope
It was called as Beth Din. In general Jewish laws and teachings discourage one Jew from suing another in a civil court. That's why rabbinical courts were made for that very purpose. The Jewish court has an orthodox method used by Jews whenever they have civil disputes.
C cost could potentially not be covered even if the game sells very well
B it was forces resserrlemat of cherokees to land west of the mississippi