In DNA methylation, the most frequently methylated nitrogenous base is the cytosine. Its methylation is widespread in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Its rate of DNA methylation differs greatly between different species like Arabidopsis thaliana which is 8%, Physarum, 4%, Mus musculus, 2.3%, and etc.
Answer:
The name of the innate immune component is MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX.
Explanation:
The membrane attack complex is a type of structure that is usually formed on the surface of the cell membrane of invading pathogens due to the activation of the immune system. Membrane attack complex is also known as terminal complement complex. Individuals that lack this immune component due to mutations usually experience recurrent infections.
Answer:
Skin,muscles and metabolism play a significant role in maintaining his body temperature
Explanation:
Role of skin
In cold environment the blood vessels of the skin constrict to prevent the loss or liberation of heat from his(jim) body.
Role of muscles
The one of principle function of muscle is to store glycogen.The stored glycogen of jim"s muscle undergo glycogenolysis to generate heat inside his body.
Role of metabolism
In cold environment the rate of aerobic respiration and other catabolic reactions such as beta oxidation of fatty acid occur to generate energy in form of heat in his body.
Answer:
their fins or webbled feet hels them to move and search food to eat .
