Answer:
Structures that are still present but currently serve little to no purpose
Explanation:
<em>Vestigial structures/organs are general defined as structures/organs that are present but poorly developed without any functional use in the present living organisms but thought to have been fully developed and functional in their ancestors.</em>
Fully developed and functional organs gradually become less developed and non-functional across generations as the environment keeps changing and organisms found lesser use for the organs. An example includes the <u>caudal vertebrae</u> found in man which is kind of useless but thought to have been fully developed and functional in the ancestors of man - the monkeys.
<u>Vestigial organs are often used as one of the morphological evidence of the evolution of living organisms.</u>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Chemosynthesis, I believe. Bacteria at the bottom of the ocean use this process for food.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: They create density differences that cause dense deepwater currents to flow toward the equator where they displace less dense, warmer water above them.
The temperature and salinity has a major impact on water current of oceanic water. The warm water is usually less denser than colder water, so it remains at the surface of water body, whereas the colder water being more in density remain in a depth. The salinity of cold water is more than the warm water. 
According to the above explanation, they create density differences that cause dense deepwater currents to flow toward the equator where they displace less dense, warmer water above them is the correct explanation. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
First one is A 
Second one is B 
Hope this helps !
        
             
        
        
        
Due to its short life cycle this fly can easily multiply if its population is not controlled. <span>The house fly is known to carry more than 100 diseases  including tuberculosis and cholera</span>