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FromTheMoon [43]
4 years ago
10

what is change in internal energy if 30j of heat are released from a system that does 50j of work on its surroundings

Physics
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

-80 J

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics states that:

\Delta U = Q - W

where

\Delta U is the change in internal energy of the system

Q is the heat absorbed by the system

W is the work done by the system

In this problem, we have:

Q = -30 J is the heat released by the system (negative because the system releases it)

W = +50 J is the work done by the system on the surrounding (positive since it is done by the system)

Therefore, the change in internal energy is

\Delta U = -30 J - (+50 J) = -80 J

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