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solniwko [45]
4 years ago
15

Definition of the following word Work ,measurement​

Physics
2 answers:
garri49 [273]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

measurements

Explanation:

Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event, which can be compared with other objects or events. The scope and application of measurement are dependent on the context and discipline.

denis23 [38]4 years ago
7 0

<em>Work</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>said</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>be</em><em> </em><em>done</em><em> </em><em>by</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>force</em><em> </em><em>when</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>force</em><em> </em><em>applied </em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>body</em><em> </em><em>moves</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>direction </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>force</em><em>.</em>

<em>M</em><em>easurement </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>comparison </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>an</em><em> </em><em>unknown </em><em>quantit</em><em>y</em><em> </em><em>with a</em><em> </em><em>standard</em><em> </em><em>known </em><em>quantity</em><em>.</em>

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Give one example of a thermodynamic cycle that does not account for the carnot efficiency.
Arturiano [62]

Thermo-Electrochemical converter (UTEC) is a thermodynamic cycle that does not account for the Carnot Efficiency.

The Carnot cycle is a hypothetical cycle that takes no account of entropy generation. It is assumed that the heat source and heat sink have perfect heat transfer. The working fluid also remains in the same phase, as opposed to the Rankine cycle, in which the fluid changes phase. A practical thermodynamic cycle, such as the Rankine cycle, would achieve at most 50% of the Carnot cycle efficiency under similar heat source and heat sink temperatures.

<h3>What is Thermo-Electrochemical converter?</h3>

In a two-cell structure, a thermo-electrochemical converter converts potential energy difference during hydrogen oxidation and reduction to heat energy.

It employs the Ericsson cycle, which is less efficient than the Carnot cycle. In a closed system, it converts heat to electrical energy. There are no external input or output devices.

This means there will be no mechanical work to be done, as well as no exhaust. As a result, Carnot efficiency is not taken into account in this cycle. Carnot efficiency is accounted for by other options such as turbine and engine.

Learn more about Thermo-Electrochemical converter here:

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4 0
2 years ago
The mechanical force of contraction is generated by
maria [59]

it is generated by two objects pushing against each other with equal/almost equal force, therefore contracting against each other

4 0
4 years ago
A particle is projected with velocity v0 directly up a slope which makes an angle α with the horizontal. Assume frictionless mot
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

a)T total = 2*Voy/(g*sin( α ))

b)α = 0º ,  T total≅∞ (the particle, goes away horizontally indefinitely)

α = 90º,  T total=2*Voy/g

Explanation:

  • Velocity in the Y axis:

Voy=Vo*sinα

  • Time to reach the maximal height :

Kinematics equation: Vfy=Voy-at

a=g*sinα ;  g is gravity

if Vfy=0 ⇒ t=T ; time to reach the maximal height

so:

0=Voy-g*sin( α )*T

T=Voy/(g*sin( α ))

  • Time required to return to the starting point:

After the object reaches its maximum height, the object descends to the starting point, the time it descends is the same as the time it rises.

So T total= 2T = 2*Voy/(g*sin( α ))

  • α = 0º , sinα=0

The particle goes totally horizontal, goes away indefinitely

T total= 2*Voy/(g*sin( α )) ≅∞

  • α = 90º, sinα=1

T total=2*Voy/g

6 0
3 years ago
In 2017, the company SpaceX became the first private company to send supplies to the International Space Station with a reusable
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Approximately 3.98\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}.

Assumption: air resistance on the rocket is negligible. Take g = \rm 9.81\; m \cdot s^{-2}.

Explanation:

By Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of the rocket is proportional to the net force on it.

\displaystyle \text{Acceleration} = \frac{\text{Net Force}}{\text{Mass}}.

Note that in this case, the uppercase letter \rm M in the units stands for "mega-", which is the same as 10^6 times the unit that follows. For example, \rm 1\; Mg = 10^6\; g, while \rm 1\; MN = 10^6\; N.

Convert the mass of the rocket and the thrust of its engines to SI standard units:

  • The standard unit for mass is kilograms: \displaystyle m = \rm 552\; Mg = 552 \times 10^6\; g \times \frac{1\; \rm kg}{10^3\; g}  = 552 \times 10^3 \; kg.
  • The standard for forces (including thrust) is Newtons: \text{Thrust} = \rm 7.61 \; MN = 7.61 \times 10^6\; N.

At launch, the velocity of the rocket would be pretty low. Hence, compared to thrust and weight, the air resistance on the rocket would be pretty negligible. The two main forces that contribute to the net force of the rocket would be:

  • Thrust (which is supposed to go upwards), and
  • Weight (downwards due to gravity.)

The thrust on the rocket is already known to be \rm 7.61 \times 10^6\; N. Since the rocket is quite close to the ground, the gravitational acceleration on it should be approximately 9.81\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} = 9.81 \; N \cdot kg^{-1}. Hence, the weight on the rocket would be approximately 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} \times 552 \times 10^3\; kg = 5.41412\times 10^6\; N.

The magnitude of the net force on the rocket would be

\begin{aligned}&\text{Thrust} - \text{Weight} \\ &= 7.61 \times 10^6\; \rm N - 5.41412\times 10^6\; N \\ &\approx 2.19 \times 10^6\; \rm N\end{aligned}.

Apply the formula \displaystyle \text{Acceleration} = \frac{\text{Net Force}}{\text{Mass}} to find the net force on the rocket. To make sure that the output (acceleration) is in SI units (meters-per-second,) make sure that the inputs (net force and mass) are also in SI units (Newtons for net force and kilograms for mass.)

\begin{aligned}\displaystyle &\text{Acceleration} \\ &= \frac{\text{Net Force}}{\text{Mass}} \\ &= \frac{2.19 \times 10^6\; \rm N}{552 \times 10^3\; \rm kg}  \\ &\approx \rm 3.98\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}.

6 0
3 years ago
About how long does it take for the moon to go from new moon to full moon?
DerKrebs [107]
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