6.1.7 (Video Solution) An article in Human Factors (June 1989) presented data on visual accommodation (a function of eye movemen
t) when recognizing a speckle pattern on a high-resolution CRT screen. The data are as follows: 36.45, 67.90, 38.77, 42.18, 26.72, 50.77, 39.0, and 50.23. Calculate the sample mean and sample standard deviation. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
By the divergence theorem, the integral of across is equal to the integral of over , where is the region enclosed by . Of course, is not a closed surface, but we can make it so by closing off the hemisphere by attaching it to the disk (call it ) so that has boundary .
Then by the divergence theorem,
Compute the integral in spherical coordinates, setting
so that the integral is
The integral of across is equal to the integral of across plus the integral across (without outward orientation, so that