1. a sugar, a phosphate, and a base (such as Adenine.)
2. Deoxyribose
3. TCGAGTC, A pairs with T and G pairs with C
4. 55 adenines, 100-45=55
Yes, the specific heat capacity of substances change when there is a change in temperature. At molecular level, the internal energy of a substance is stored in form of translational, rotational and vibrational energy. It has 3 degrees of freedom for each form of energy. In lower temperature ranges, say below 1000 degree celsius, vibrational energy is insignificant.
The answer is withdrawal symptom. This is caused by the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs, in this case, alcohol. It begins with substance dependence where the body of the subject adapts to a state of repeated alcohol administration. WIthdrawal offsets the body of its balance hence cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Natural selection is species survival and reproduction due to differences in some traits that give them an advantage over others
