The type of hazard presented by an <em>insured failing to salt and shovel her sidewalk after a snowstorm is</em>; Morale hazard.
Discussion:
A hazard in the context of insurance describes anything that increases the potential for the occurrence of a loss. (An unintended, unforeseen event that causes injury to an insured or damage to property)
On this note, hazards are classified as one of four types:
A morale hazard, results from unintentional carelessness or laziness just as in the case described in the question.
Read more on insurance hazards:
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Answer:
1. The financial advantage of accepting the special order is $20,910.
2. The relevant unit cost is the variable selling and administrative expenses of $1.40 per unit.
Explanation:
1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order?
Since this order would not affect regular sales or the company's total fixed costs, it implies that only the variable costs will be considered to determine the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order.
Therefore, we have:
Total variable cost per unit = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Variable selling and administrative expenses = $2.40 + $2.00 + $0.90 + $1.40 = $6.70
Special order financial advantage (disadvantage) = (Special price per unit - Total variable cost per unit) * Units of special order = ($19.00 - $6.70) * 1,700 = $20,910
Therefore, the financial advantage of accepting the special order is $20,910.
2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for the inferior units?
Since these units are inferior to the current model and must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices, the unit cost that is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for the inferior units is therefore the variable selling and administrative expenses of $1.40 per unit.
What are your multiple choice
Answer:
c. No, the new project would have a ROI of 12%
Explanation:
Given that
NOI from new project = $30,000
Investment for a new project = $250,000
Using residual income the Huskie make this investment is shown below:-
Lower than current = NOI from new project ÷ Average operating Assets or Investments
= $30,000 ÷ $250,000
= 12%
No, the new project would have a ROI of 12%
Answer: D. All of the above are correct.
Explanation:
The marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) refers to the economic theory which explains the rate at which a particular factor of production must reduce in order for the same level of productivity to be maintained when there's another production factor which is increased.
When the capital is plotted on the vertical axis and labor is plotted along the horizontal axis, then the marginal rate of technical substitution of labor for capital along a convex isoquant will reduce as more and more labor is used. Also, the MRTS equals the negative of the slope of the isoquant and equals the marginal product of labor divided by the marginal product of capital that's MRTSL,K=-MPL/MPK
Therefore, the correct option is All of the above.
