Bystander effect or the bystander apathy as it is also known
is a psychological phenomenon which states that people are less likely to help
a person in need if a group of people is also present nearby. In the tragedy of Kitty Genovese not one
of the 38 neighbors called the police. This shocking death is one of the most
horrible examples of the bystander effect.
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance: In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance is referred to as the phenomenon in which an individual feels discomfort due to the mismatch between his or her beliefs and behavior or when he or she encounters a piece of new information.
In other words, it involves conflicting beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes that an individual holds.
Factors that lead to cognitive dissonance include personal cognitions, disparity between belief and conflicting thoughts, etc.
In the question above, the statement signifies the concept of cognitive dissonance.
We might draw the conclusion that one of the key distinctions between societies based on caste and those based on class is the prevalence of social mobility in the latter.
<h3>What is caste based society?</h3>
- Endogamy, the hereditary transfer of a way of life that frequently includes a profession, ritual rank in a hierarchy, customary social contact,
- And exclusion based on cultural conceptions of purity and contamination are all characteristics of caste, a type of social stratification.
- Due to the system, the top castes now have privileges over the lower castes, which were frequently suppressed by those in positions of power.
- Inter-caste unions were outlawed for many years, and in villages, castes primarily lived apart and did not share facilities like wells.
- However, there have historically been a variety of caste systems around the world, with Africa and Asia being the most noteworthy examples.
- The caste systems of the Moors, Tuaregs, Somalis, Indians, Songbuns, and Koreans are a few examples.
Learn more about caste systems here:
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Answer:
1.Homer Plessy bought a first class train ticket and sat down in the ‘whites only’ section of the train.
2.Plessy was arrested for riding in a ‘whites only’ railroad car, because he was 1/8th black.
3.Plessy argued that the Act violated his 13th & 14th Amendment rights, but he lost in the local court.
4.Plessy appealed the decision and lost again, but took the case to the Supreme Court in 1896.
5.The Supreme Court upheld the previous decisions and said that racial segregation was constitutional if accommodations were equal. This led to more and more legal segregation all over the US.
Answer:
The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.
