Answer:
<u>Liquefaction</u> refers to the tendency of a foundation material (such as soil) that is water-logged to lose its internal cohesion and mechanically fail to provide support during earthquake shaking.
Explanation:
Liquefaction occurs when an unbound material (usually sand), which is saturated in water, loses its resistance to shear due to intense and rapid vibration (earthquake), which breaks its granular structure by reducing its inter-granular pressure and flow like a liquid because of an increase in pressure.
Liquefaction usually manifests itself in loose, saturated and non-cohesive soils, formed by young deposits of sands and sediments of similar particle sizes. If the soil is dense there will be less chances of liquefaction. Older deposits, in general, are more dense and cohesive. At higher density, more interstitial pressure is needed for liquefaction to occur.
1) occluding junctions
2) anchoring junctions
3) communicating junctions
Occluding junctions do not totally seal the space between cells and the resulting permeability varies greatly. I would say anchoring junctions are most likely with one of the other 2 junctions being least permeable.
In the Linnaeus system a(n) kingdom contains similar phyla.
Debris (Hydrogen and helium) from the big bang gravitationally clumped together, and frequently these clumps got big enough to start fusion in their centers and form stars.
What is big bang theory?
The Big Bang theory explains how the cosmos expanded from a highly dense and hot starting condition. The evolution of the observable cosmos from the earliest known times up to its later large-scale shape is explained by this prevalent cosmological model. A wide range of observable phenomena, such as the quantity of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure, are all thoroughly explained by the model.
Eventually, the large gaseous balls fuse hydrogen into heavier elements, which causes them to become stars. The periodic table's iron is created when stars combine light elements to create heavier ones.
The remaining elements of the periodic table are created as a result of the stars exploding, producing white dwarfs that explode, or forming neutron stars that collide and explode. The remaining hydrogen gas is now "contaminated" by this other material, and some of it forms an accretion disk in which planets form when it compresses under gravity.
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