Answer:
400; 800
Explanation:
Contribution:
Product X:
= Selling price - Variable cost
= 100 - 70
= 30,
Product Y:
= Selling price - Variable cost
= 80 - 40
= 40,
Product Z:
= Selling price - Variable cost
= 25 - 20
= 5
Machine hours required :
Product X:
= Machine time per unit × Monthly demand
= 3 × 300
= 900,
Product Y:
= Machine time per unit × Monthly demand
= 2 × 200
= 400,
Product Z:
= Machine time per unit × Monthly demand
= 1 × 500
= 500
Contribution per machine hour:
Product X = Contribution ÷ Machine time per unit
= 30 ÷ 3
= 10,
Product Y = Contribution ÷ Machine time per unit
= 40 ÷ 2
= 20,
Product Z = Contribution ÷ Machine time per unit
= 5 ÷ 1
= 5
It is highest for Y, so produce maximum amount of Y, then X and then Z
Y needs 400 hrs, we are left with 800 hours, so produce 800 hours of X.
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Answer:
JT, SM, VD
Explanation:
Calculation to rank the products in the order in which they should be emphasized
VD JT SM
Selling price per unit
$ 344.85 $ 415.40 $ 119.32
Less:Variable cost per unit
$ 270.18 $ 310.88 $ 91.96
Contribution per unit
$74.67 $104.52 $27.36
÷Minutes on the constraint 5.70 6.70 1.90
=Contribution per minut
$13.10 $15.60 $14.40
Ranking
VD $13.10 Third
JT $15.60 First
SM $14.40 Second
JT, SM, VD
Therefore the product will be rank from the highest to the lowest which is JT, SM, VD
