C) laws of universal gravitation
In simplest terms, the Boston Tea Party happened as a result of “taxation without representation”, yet the cause is more complex than that. The American colonists believed Britain was unfairly taxing them to pay for expenses incurred during the French and Indian War.
"d. threats of violence against friends and/or family members to sway a citizen's vote" would violate the <span>notion of a fair and free election, since a person should be able to vote for whomever they wish. </span>
5th to the 15th century is when the middle ages were!