A competitive market refers to a market where there is no monopoly of producers of goods and services, therefore, competition is high because they all have mission to satisfy the wants of a large consumers.
The characteristics of a competitive market are:
- Homogeneity of product: The product are made by different producers and encourages competition.
- There are existence of many buyers and sellers in the market.
- There is an access to derive perfect information on price of a product at any outlet in the market.
- There are no charges for transaction costs in a competitive market
- No barriers to entry into or exit.
In conclusion, there is no producers which can affect the market price through its supplying rate because there are excess supply of similar product in the market.
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Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Part A: In part a, we are required to show the effects on the financial statements using horizontal statements model.
For that, we need to tabulate the entries properly. So, it cannot be done be done here in the typing section. So, I m putting it into the attachments. Please refer to the attachment for the part a solution.
Part B:
Reason of the difference:
Cash revenue is $8650 but cash flow amount is $9600
Total operating expense incurred is $3350 but the amount paid only $2700
It will create $650 difference income statement and cash flow.
These activities are reasons for the differences between cash flow from the operating activity and net income.
Answer:
If output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>.
Explanation:
In economics, returns to scale refers to a long run situation that reveals to the proportionate change in output when capital and labor inputs become variable or change.
The three possible types of returns to scale are as follows:
1. Increasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is greater than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
2. Decreasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is less than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
3. Constant returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is the same as the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
Based on the above explanation therefore, if output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>. This is because the the proportionate change (double) in output is the sames as the proportionate change (double) in inputs.
Answer:
Expenses will be understated, hence, Net Income will be overstated.
Rent prepaid will be overstated, hence, current assets will be overstated.
Explanation:
Ordinarily, rent prepaid is meant to be credited every month to the tune of the the value that has been consumed and then added to period expenses to reduce net income.
In the statement of Financial Position, the same amount that has been consumed should be used to reduce balance in rent prepaid account, otherwise, current assets will be overstated if no adjustment is made.
Answer:
A traditional 401(k) is tax deferred because the income earned isn't taxed until the money is withdrawn.
Explanation:
A 401 k is a qualified tax-advantaged saving retirement plan. Usually, 401K plans are employer-sponsored. Employee contributions to the 401 k plans are deducted from the payroll before taxes are calculated. It means the employee contribution is not taxed at the time it's withheld by the employer.
The amounts saved are invested in market securities such as shares and bonds. The tax due from earning from the investment is deferred to the time of withdrawal. The employee is not required to pay taxes on contributions and investments earning every financial year.
