Answer: Marginal cost = $46
The cost of production increases by about $46 when one additional unit is produced.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The cost to produce q items is
dollars.

The marginal cost of producing the 12th item= C(12)-C(11)
=1588-1542=46
Interpretation : It means , the cost of production increases by about $46 when one additional unit is produced.