The term defined as the change in direction of light when it goes from one medium into a different medium is refraction.
Refraction is the change of direction on the propagation of a beam of light when it passes from a medium to other; this only happens when the light travels at different speeds in both media.
When a beam of light that travels in the air incedes in a slab of glass, part of the beam is reflected (bounces) and part is refracted (it penetrates in the glass and changes the angle).
Also,due to the different speeds of light in air and water, when a beam of light passes from air to water, it refracts.
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Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:

We evaluate the yielded moles of zinc hydroxide by each reactant as shown below:

In such a way, since the water yields a smaller amount of zinc hydroxide we conclude it is the limiting reactant so the maximum mass is computed below:

Because the water limits the yielded amount of zinc hydroxide.
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It’s Calcium hope that helps!