Great question, but I believe you are mixing up atomic number with mass number. Assuming you are, 12.011 amu is the average mass of a carbon atom. For carbon, it can come in three forms: carbon-12, carbon-13, carbon-14. The number following carbon is the mass number of that particular carbon "isotope". The reason the average is so close to 12 is because carbon-12 is by far the most common, so the average should be (and is) very close to 12. Therefore, 12.011 is a weighted average of all carbon molecules, and carbon-14 is a particular carbon molecule that weighs 14 amu.
Answer:
23.8g of sodium phosphate are formed
Explanation:
Based on the reaction of sodium, Na, with phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄:
3Na + H₃PO₄ → Na₃PO₄ + 3/2 H₂
<em>3 moles of sodium produce 1 mole of sodium phosphate</em>
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To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium in 10g. Using the chemical reaction we can find the moles -And the mass- of sodium phosphate produced, as follows:
<em>Moles Na -Molar mass: 22.99g/mol-</em>
10g * (1mol / 22.99g) = 0.435 moles Na
<em>Moles Na₃PO₄:</em>
0.435 moles Na * (1mol Na₃PO₄ / 3mol Na) = 0.145 moles Na₃PO₄
<em>Mass Na₃PO₄ -Molar mass: 163.94g/mol-</em>
0.145 moles Na₃PO₄ * (163.94g/mol) =
<h3>23.8g of sodium phosphate are formed</h3>
Homogeneous because it is unable to be distinguished of the components Water and Salt
We can use the atomic model to demonstrate the ways in which scientists
refine and build off each other's findings because of the fact that once
this model was created, it brought with it other models and inventions,
such as the periodic table and other theories about our known universe.
Answer:
= C3H4N
Explanation:
We are given; 90 grams carbon, 11 grams hydrogen, and 35 grams nitrogen.
We first calculate the number of moles of each element.
Carbon = 90g/12 g/mol
= 7.5 moles
Hydrogen = 11 g/ 1 g/mol
= 11 moles
Nitrogen = 35 g/ 14 g/mol
= 2.5 moles
The we get the mole ratio of the elements;
= 7.5/2.5 : 11/2.5 : 2.5 /2.5
= 3 : 4.4 : 1
= 3 : 4 : 1
Therefore;
The empirical formula will be; C3H4N