Answer:
0.18× 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper hydroxide = 3.30 g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3.30 g/97.56 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.03 mol
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.03 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1mol
0.18× 10²³ molecules
Forming a covalent bond
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs in most non-metal elements, and in compounds formed between non-metals.
These shared electrons are found in the outer shells of the atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to the shared pair of electrons.
The slideshow shows how a covalent bond forms between a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom, making hydrogen chloride.
Structures of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom.
1. A hydrogen atom with one electron and a chlorine atom with 17 electrons
Molecules
Most covalently bonded substances consist of small molecules. A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds. Molecules of the same element or compound always contain the same number of atoms of each element.
The atoms in a molecule are always joined together by a covalent bond. Substances that are made up of ions do not form molecules.
Sizes of atoms and simple molecules
A small molecule contains only a few atoms, so atoms and small molecules have a similar range of sizes. They are very small, typically around 0.1 nm or 1 × 10-10 m across.
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C. Sulfur and oxygen (non metals) forms a covalent bond while the magnesium (a metal) will react with both non metals to form an ionic bond
Density increases with the temperature, true.
